Trace minerals and heavy metals are quantified in tissue (usually liver) or feed using inductively-coupled plasma/mass spectrometry (ICP/MS), which can detect elements simultaneously in the sample once it has been liquefied using acid.

Specimen: One ore more of the following: 5 g liver; 50 mg (approx. 3 Tru-Cut samples) of liver biopsy not in formalin or saline; or 500 g feed.

This test is used to quantify minerals simultaneously in serum or plasma using ICP/MS.

Specimen: 1 mL whole blood (EDTA preferred), 1.7 mL serum, off the clot. For birds, min 0.60 mL whole blood.

This test is used to quantify minerals simultaneously in whole blood using ICP/MS.

Specimen: 2 mL serum, off the clot; for birds, min 0.60 mL serum.

Trace minerals and heavy metals are quantified in tissue (usually liver) or feed using inductively-coupled plasma/mass spectrometry (ICP/MS), which can detect elements simultaneously in the sample once it has been liquefied using acid.

Specimen: One or more of the following: 5 g liver; 50 mg liver biopsy (approx. 3 Tru-Cut samples) not in formalin or saline; 500 g feed

This test is used to quantify minerals simultaneously in whole blood using ICP/MS.

Specimen: Whole blood (EDTA preferred), 1.0 ml AND 1.7 ml serum, off the clot; for birds, min 0.60 ml whole blood.

Trace minerals and heavy metals are quantified in tissue (usually liver) or feed using inductively-coupled plasma/mass spectrometry (ICP/MS), which can detect elements simultaneously in the sample once it has been liquefied using acid.

Specimen: 5.0 g liver, 50 mg liver biopsy (approx. 3 Tru-Cut samples) not in formalin or saline; 500 g feed. To confirm lead toxicity in cattle requires 5.0 g kidney.

This test is used to quantify minerals simultaneously in whole blood using ICP/MS.

Specimen: 1.0 mL whole blood (EDTA preferred) AND 1.7 ml serum, off the clot. For birds, min 0.60 mL whole blood, do not spin.

Includes copper, cobalt, iron, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, zinc.

Specimen: One or more of the following: 5 g liver; 50 mg liver biopsy (approx. 3 Tru-Cut samples) not in formalin or saline, or 500 g feed.

This test is used to quantify minerals simultaneously in serum or plasma using ICP/MS. Includes iron, cobalt, copper, manganese, molybdenum, selenium and zinc.

Specimen: 1.0 mL whole blood (EDTA preferred) and 1.7 mL serum, off the clot. For birds, .60 mL whole blood.

Trace minerals and heavy metals are quantified in tissue (usually liver) or feed using inductively-coupled plasma/mass spectrometry (ICP/MS), which can detect elements simultaneously in the sample once it has been liquefied using acid.

Specimen: One or more of the following: 5 g liver, 50 mg liver biopsy (approx. 3 Tru-Cut samples) not in formalin or saline, 500 g feed.

This test is used to quantify minerals simultaneously in serum or plasma using ICP/MS.

Specimen: 1.0 mL whole blood (EDTA preferred) and 1.7 mL serum, off the clot. For birds, min 0.60 mL whole blood.

Trace minerals and heavy metals are quantified in tissue (usually liver) or feed using inductively-coupled plasma/mass spectrometry (ICP/MS), which can detect elements simultaneously in a sample.

Specimen: One or more of the follwoing: 5 g liver; min 50 mg liver biopsy (approx. 3 tru-cut samples) not in formalin or saline, 500 g feed.

Trace minerals and heavy metals are quantified in tissue (usually liver) or feed using inductively-coupled plasma/mass spectrometry (ICP/MS), which can detect elements simultaneously in the sample once it has been liquefied using acid.

Specimen: One of the following: 5 g liver, minimum 50 mg (approx. 3 tru-cut samples) liver biopsy not in formalin or saline, or 500 g feed.

This test is used to quantify minerals simultaneously in whole blood using ICP/MS.

Specimen: 0.50 mL whole blood (EDTA preferred); for birds, min 0.30 mL

Trace minerals and heavy metals are quantified in tissue (usually liver) or feed using inductively-coupled plasma/mass spectrometry (ICP/MS), which can detect elements simultaneously in the sample once it has been liquefied using acid.

Specimen: One or more of the following: 5 g liver, min 50 mg liver biopsy (approx. 3 tru-cut samples) not in formalin or saline, or 500 g feed

This test is used to quantify minerals simultaneously in serum or plasma using ICP/MS.

Specimen: 1.0 mL serum or plasma; for birds, min 0.30 mL

Includes manganese, cobalt, copper, iron, molybdenum, selenium, zinc, arsenic, cadmium, lead, and thallium.

Specimen: One of the following: 5 g liver, minimum 50 mg (approx. 3 tru-cut samples) liver biopsy not in formalin or saline, or 500 g feed.

Includes cobalt, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, zinc, arsenic, cadmium, lead, and thallium.

Specimen: 1.0 mL whole blood (EDTA preferred) AND 1.7 mL serum, off the clot. For birds, 0.60 mL whole blood minimum; do not spin.

Trace minerals and heavy metals are quantified in tissue (usually liver) or feed using inductively-coupled plasma/mass spectrometry (ICP/MS), which can detect elements simultaneously in the sample.

Specimen: One of the following: 5 g liver, minimum 50 mg (approx. 3 tru-cut samples) liver biopsy not in formalin or saline, or 500 g feed. 5 g kidney required to confirm copper in ruminants or camelids.

This test is used to quantify minerals simultaneously in serum or plasma using ICP/MS.

Specimen: 1.0 mL serum or plasma; min 0.30 mL for birds.

This test is used to quantify copper levels in urine in potentially poisoned animal with evidence of intravascular hemolysis.

Specimen: 3.0 mL urine

Includes lead, zinc, arsenic, cadmium, and thallium.

Specimen: 6 g liver; min 50mg liver biopsy (approx. 3 Tru-Cut samples) not in formalin or saline; 500 g feed