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Avian

Avian Tests (148)

An accession fee of $8.00 is applied to each accession/case, not each specimen. An accession is defined as samples from the same animal / herd / flock, originating from a single animal owner, submitted for the same condition, collected at the same time. This allows clients to receive bulk testing of same species (from the same owner) under one accession. Poultry submissions requesting multiples tests (e.g., AI, Mg/Ms, culture, etc.) for a single flock are counted as one accession.

Turnaround times are estimates in business days and apply to individual tests. Actual reporting of test results depends on the full battery of tests requested, day of the week/time of day samples arrive at the testing laboratory, and the quantity/quality of samples submitted. Information on additional services and fees can be found here.

The tests and fee schedules are provided for use by TVMDL clients, including veterinarians and animal owners. Fees charged to animal owners by veterinarians may exceed test prices shown herein, reflecting the time, expertise, and expense necessary to collect the sample, ship it in an appropriate manner, interpret results, and provide treatment advice.

Name ↑ Description Species Price
Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus (rtPCR)

Detection of infectious laryngotracheitis virus by real time PCR.

Specimen:

One or more of the following: 

  • 1-2 mL cultured virus, tracheal or cloacal swab
  • 1 g fresh trachea or lung
  • 1-2 mL tracheal wash

Avian $27.00 Details
Cobalt (ICP/MS)

Measurement of cobalt by inductively-coupled plasma/mass spectrometry. A $10.75 sample preparation fee will be added to tissue and feed specimens.

Specimen:

One or more of the following: 

  • 1 mL serum or plasma
  • 5 g fresh liver
  • 50 mg fresh liver biopsy (at least 3 Tru-Cut samples, no fluid added)
  • 500 g feed

For birds, 0.3 mL serum or plasma is adequate.

Blood, serum, and urine samples are tested on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays with a turnaround time of 5 days. Tissue and feed samples are tested on Mondays and Thursdays with a turnaround time of 7 days.

All $21.50 Details
Parasite & Ova Identification (Fecal Sedimentation)

Detection of fluke eggs in feces by fecal sedimentation.

Specimen:

3-5 g feces

All $21.50 Details
Histopathology – Postmortem 9 or More Tissues

Histologic evaluation of postmortem tissues.

Specimen:

Specimen in 10% neutral buffered formalin (NBF)

All $86.50 Details
Avian Adenovirus (PCR)

Confirmation/identification of avian adenovirus in suspect viral isolates by PCR.

Specimen:

Viral isolate

Avian $27.00 Details
Salmonella spp. (Culture)

Detection of Salmonella spp. by culture.

Specimen:

One or more of the following: 

  • fresh tissue
  • feces 
  • feed
  • drag swabs
  • other environmental specimen

Amphibian, Avian, Bovine, Canine, Caprine, Cervid, Equine, Exotic, Feline, Non Animal, Ovine, Porcine, Rodent $16.25 Details
Infectious Bronchitis Virus Connecticut Strain (HI)

Detection of antibodies to infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) Connecticut strain by hemagglutination inhibition.

Specimen:

0.5 mL serum

Avian $4.25 Details
Hemoparasite Examination (Wright-Giemsa Stain)

Microscopic examination of Wright’s Giemsa stained blood smear for infectious agents only.

Specimen:

0.5 mL EDTA whole blood or air-dried slide

All $10.75 Details
AST

Measurement of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity by automated analyzer.

Specimen:

0.5 mL serum or lithium heparin plasma

All $8.75 Details
Mycoplasma gallisepticum & synoviae Multiplex (rtPCR)

Detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae by real time PCR.

Specimen:

1 g fresh respiratory tissue and/or tracheal or choanal cleft (oral) swab

Avian $37.75 Details
Copper (ICP/MS)

Measurement of copper by inductively-coupled plasma/mass spectrometry. A $10.75 sample preparation fee will be added to tissue and feed specimens.

Specimen:

One or more of the following: 

  • 1 mL serum or plasma
  • 5 g fresh liver
  • 50 mg fresh liver biopsy (at least 3 Tru-Cut samples, no fluid added)
  • 3 mL urine
  • 500 g feed

For birds, 0.3 mL serum or plasma is adequate. 

For ruminants and camelids, 5 g fresh kidney is required.

Blood, serum, and urine samples are tested on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays with a turnaround time of 5 days. Tissue and feed samples are tested on Mondays and Thursdays with a turnaround time of 7 days.

All $21.50 Details
Gross Tissue Examination

Macroscopic evaluation of fresh or fixed specimens for lesions by a pathologist prior to histopathology processing.

Specimen:

Fresh tissue in 10% neutral buffered formalin (NBF)

All $27.00 Details
Special Stain – Client Request

Special slide stain as requested by the client.

Specimen:

fresh or fixed tissue

All $13.50 Details
Cytology – Bone Marrow

Cytologic evaluation of bone marrow aspirates and microscopic evaluation by a clinical pathologist.

Specimen:

All of the following: bone marrow in EDTA, 1 mL peripheral blood in EDTA, air-dried slides. Submission of a fresh peripheral blood smear is also recommended.

All $48.50 Details
Salmonella (Enrichment Culture)

Detection of Salmonella in avian species by enrichment culture.

Specimen:

Fresh tissue

Avian $7.00 Details
Infectious Bronchitis Virus Massachusetts Strain (HI)

Detection of antibodies to infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) Massachusetts strain by hemagglutination inhibition.

Specimen:

0.5 mL serum

Avian $4.25 Details
Toxicology Evaluation (Microscopy)

Identification of components and toxic substances, such as plants and plant parts, algae, insects, or bait material.

Specimen:

One or more of the following: 

  • 2 cups to 1 quart of GI content
  • 20 mL water
  • 500 g feed
  • 2-4 flakes hay
  • 10 g bait material

All $75.50 Details
Bilirubin – Direct

Measurement of direct bilirubin by automated analyzer.

Specimen:

0.5 mL serum or lithium heparin plasma

All $8.75 Details
Reticuloendotheliosis Virus (rtPCR)

Detection of reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) by real time PCR.

Specimen:

One or more of the following: 

  • 1 g fresh liver or spleen
  • 1-2 mL EDTA whole blood or heparin whole blood

Avian $21.50 Details
Drug Quantitation (LC/MS)

Measurement of drugs in samples that have been determined to be positive by other TVMDL tests. Measurement performed by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS).

Specimen:

One or more of the following: 

  • 5 mL serum
  • 10 mL urine
  • 50 g liver or GI content, medication, livestock feed, pet food

All $75.50 Details
Avian Paramyxovirus Type 1 Matrix (rtPCR)

Detection of avian paramyxovirus type 1 by real time PCR.

Specimen:

One or more of the following: 

  • tracheal swab
  • oropharyngeal swab 
  • cloacal swab
  • 1-2 mL tracheal wash
  • 1 g fresh trachea

Avian $27.00 Details
Pentobarbital (LC/MS)

Detection of pentobarbital in submitted samples.

Specimen:

10 g liver or stomach content, medication, livestock feed, pet food.

All $97.00 Details
Avian Encephalomyelitis Virus (ELISA) [Referral]

Detection of antibodies to avian encephalomyelitis virus by ELISA.

Specimen:

1 mL serum

Avian $10.26 Details
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